Research Methods
 
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Research Methods

Quantitative

Qualitative

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Compiled by
Brigitte Lépine

Research Methods/Designs
Qualitative versus quantitative
Other Resources
Codes of Ethics



Research Methods/Designs

Info Specific

Basic Research Methods 
http://www.mapnp.org/library/research/research.htm
A list of the 'tools' used to do research: planning, guidelines, various methods,etc.. 

Lifelong Learning (List of research Papers), Human Resourctdes Development Canada (HRDC) http://www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/arb/publications/research/lifelong.shtml

Research Methodology 
http://classweb.moorhead.msus.edu/polsci/WebRes/methods.htm
-The links below offer relatively basic materials on research methodology likely to useful to undergraduates conducting research or writing papers. 

Research Methods Tutorials 
http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/tutorial/TUTORIAL.HTM
-This page consists of tutorial Web projects put together by the students in HSS691: Program Evaluation and 
Research Design at Cornell University. Each of these projects teaches a specific research methods topic that the student selected. Students were instructed to write these tutorials for undergraduate or graduate student audiences that are new to social research methods

Research methodology (South Africa) 
http://www.nrf.ac.za/yenza/research/resmeth.htm
-This section contains links regarding the methodological issues in research. It focuses primarily on providing help with the tools and techniques used in the research process. 

User-Friendly Handbook for Mixed Method Evaluations http://www.ehr.nsf.gov/EHR/REC/pubs/NSF97-153/START.HTM Good information 

Lecture 2 The Role of Theory in Research Methods 12/02/99 http://www.qub.ac.uk/mgt/pauline/mbarm2b/index.htm -Slides 

Interesting Lecture Links 
http://people3.hofstra.edu/hu/faculty/michael_barriere/seminar/lecturelinks.htm
-This is a page of links related to various topic in Research Methods. 
-Science, Theory and Research; Overview of Research Design. 

A Project-Based Approach to Teaching Educational Research James P. Van Haneghan http://www.coe.usouthal.edu/faculty/Jim_Van/aera97roundtable.htm Teaching an introductory course in educational research can be a challenge. Typically, research methods are taught in a bottom up fashion. 

AN INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH DESIGN Confused Notes http://www.sla.purdue.edu/people/soc/mdeflem/zresdes.htm Good information 

Design 
http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/kb/design.htm
-Research design provides the glue that holds the research project together. A design is used to structure the research, to show how all of the major parts of the research project -- the samples or groups, measures, treatments or programs, and methods of assignment -- work together to try to address the central research questions. 

The Consummate Design Center http://www.tcdc.com/default.htm (TCDC) is a new virtual resource center for all types of designers. Its purpose is to help promote design principles, methods, and technologies that lead to the creation of quality products and services for our global society. 

sci.skeptic FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) What is the "scientific method"? http://home.xnet.com/~blatura/skep_1.html The scientific method is the best way yet discovered for winnowing the truth from lies and delusion. -and more 

Books, Journals, Articles and other references

A Webliography on Internet-Based Learning *** 
Reference this site as: Van Ryneveld, L. and Lamprecht, T. (1998) A Webliography on Internet-Based Learning. 
Available: http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/lindavr/coop.htm

Books 

Research Design Explained (4th edition) 
http://spsp.clarion.edu/mm/RDE3/start/
-The goal of the text was to provide a user-friendly book that could engage our students while offering practical advice about how to read, conduct, and write up research. We wanted a book that would explain fundamental concepts so clearly and with so many real-life analogies and examples that students would understand these ideas rather than simply memorize terms. 

Research Methodologies Book Proposal 
http://ironbark.bendigo.latrobe.edu.au/staff/jgoddard/book/
-The increasing numbers of post-graduate students mean that there is a constant demand in universities for 
instruction in research methods. Introducing students to research methodology is made complicated by its 
enormous variety. 

Articles

Q Methodology Archive http://facstaff.uww.edu/cottlec/qarchive/qindex.htm Index of Holdings -Lists of articles 

RESOURCES FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH 
http://www.auckland.ac.nz/lbr/instruct/research.htm#Resources for advanced research
-Articles 
-To find coverage of all the relevant research literature on a particular subject, you need more than Voyager.  Indexing Publications, Abstracting Journals, and Electronic Databases are the major research tools you should use to locate articles, conference papers, etc. relevant to your field. 

Platt, J. (1996) 'Has Funding Made A Difference To Research Methods?', Sociological Research Online, vol. 1, no. 1, http://www.socresonline.org.uk/1/1/5.html Abstract It has been argued that foundation funding has distorted methods in American sociology in the direction of quantification. This argument rests on a number of assumptions, of which the key one is that in the absence of such funding, method would have developed differently. 

Journals online

Journals online http://uk.cambridge.org/journals/ Lists, alphabetical and by subjects. 

Publications -Journals & Newsletters http://www.asanet.org/Pubs/pubs.htm

Methodology internet resources 
http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~flievens/meth.htm
-In this section of the survival guide internet resources are listed regarding research methodology. You can choose between the following topics:  General Sites, Discussion Lists, and Journals. 

Discussion Lists

Design-Research Discussion List 
http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists-a-e/design-research/
-A general discussion and information exchange for academic staff and postgraduate students involved in design research. Contributions are welcome in the following areas; research methods, conferences, publications, current research, course descriptions, research training and resource issues. 

http://riverboathouse.com/rdades/rdadisc_welc.htm
-This is an on-line discussion forum called Research Design Discussions. 

Join uk-research-methodology 
http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/uk-research-methodology/join.html
-A list relating to the subject of 'research methodology' that people can join. 

[ONLINE RESEARCH LIST] RhinoPoint.Com 
http://online-research.sparklist.com/9911/msg00000.html
-online-research is is a free email discussion list for everyone 
with an interest in email and web-based research methodologies and Internet user statistics. 

Associations

Welcome to NACRA: 
North American Case Research Association
http://nacra.net/
-NACRA is a collaborative organization of some 450 case writers and teachers, mostly in the business disciplines, who support each other's research and writing efforts. 
-Cases, case-related papers, and proposals are invited from all fields that use cases as part of their teaching methodologies. 

Others

Advanced Research Methodology 
RPSE 985 
Ed. Admin. 825 
Bibliography 
http://www.soemadison.wisc.edu/rpse/crse985/biblio.htm
The following is a list of references that I have found useful. It is not an all inclusive list. Rather, it is a beginning. If you plan to do research in the future, you will need to assemble your own research list and library. 

Design Research 
http://www.cad.strath.ac.uk/EIG/DesignResearch.html
-Resources: list of links about general info, conferences, journals and newgroups. 

Development Research Resources page 
http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/8788/DR.html
-Welcome to the Developmental research page. This page is developed based on the "Seminar on development  research" course at the Univesity of Twente, The Netherlands. 
It includes: Book reviews on methodologies and On-going Dissertations in Development Research. 

Glossary of Research Terms http://www.worldopinion.com/resgloss.taf

Courses Online and other related information

Library 101 Research Methods and Strategies 
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE RESEARCH PROCESS - Research Methods & Strategies http://www.seattlecentral.org/faculty/iachan/101/reading/chap1.html
-Excellent 

Online Research Methodology Module 
http://www.surveying.salford.ac.uk/courses/dissertations/methodology.htm
-This page provides access to a web-based teaching module in Research Methodology 

EPE 500 – RESEARCH METHODS PEBE 121 TTH 1:40-2:55 Course Instructor: Jenny Etnier http://www.public.asu.edu/~etnierjl/EPE500.htm Course Overview: This course is intended to help graduate students acquire the fundamental skills of reading the research published by others and developing their own research plans. Through this course, you will learn the skills and techniques required to write a thesis prospectus and you will get feedback and be graded on the format, style, writing, logic, design, etc of your prospectus. 

R690: Application of Research Methods to IST Issues, 3 credits http://education.indiana.edu/ist/courses/r6905641.html Course Overview: Problems of research are taken up with special emphasis on research designs for instructional systems technology. Students partake in the various aspects of a research project, including the writing of a research report. This course is part of IST inquiry sequence and serves as IST's doctoral linkage course. Course syllabus available at http://education.indiana.edu/ist/courses/r690.html 

EDU 508: Introduction to Research http://www.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/depts/edu/508syl.html Purpose This course is designed to provide students with a general introduction to the theory and practice of quantitative and qualitative research as utilized in the educational setting. Topics which will be covered in the course include the nature and processes of both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies in education. Overall, the purpose of this course is to develop the student's ability to undertand and critically evaluate educational research and judge the usefulness of findings for educational practice. 

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 
Course Code H 220 
3 cu 4.5 ECTS 
http://www.hamkk.fi/internationalprojects/gmp/h220.htm
-AIMS 
The aim of this course is to introduce different scientific approaches as research methods and develop the student’s ability to make managerial decisions on the basis of research results. Qualitative, quantitative and case study methods will be introduced. Appropriate research methodology for different purposes will be discussed. Methods for quantitative analysis will be practised both manually and by using computer packages such as SPSS. 

Research Course in Educational Research Methods 
http://www.docs.uu.se/docs/cse/research_methods_course/index.html
-Target Group 
Ph.D. students in the Technical and Natural Sciences who are interested in educational issues. 
-Goals 
After taking this course, participants should have a good general background in research methods commonly used in educational research. 

Methodology of Educational Research: 0704-603 
http://www.soe.usfca.edu/GED/0704-603.html
-An introduction to the process and methods of educational research and to developing a plan or proposal for research in the field. 

EDUCATION 502 RESEARCH DESIGN 
FALL, 1998 
http://www.lwc.edu/staff/pwhitfield/Syllabi/educ502.htmlv
-COURSE DESCRIPTION: 
An examination of the methodology in educational research with an emphasis on the historical, descriptive, 
developmental, and experimental methods. Designed for application and use by teachers, supervisors, 
administrators, counselors and librarians. 

Education Research (EDRS) 
Graduate School of Education 
http://www.gmu.edu/catalog/edrs.html
-Catalog index from George Mason University 

School of Education PIE Research Methodology 
http://www.education.pitt.edu/pie/dept_pie_rm.html
-University of Pittsburgh, Departments PSYED, 
-Master Program information 

Research Methods Course 
For honours and postgraduate students 
Summer, 2000           121-503 
http://www.unimelb.edu.au/research/sgs/resmethods/

Instructions For Students New to CEP 6691 
Research Methodology (OnLine) 
http://www.tsum.edu/~trenckly/index.htm

CEP 6691 - Week 4 
Correlational Research Designs 
http://www.tsum.edu/~trenckly/week4.htm

RESEARCH PROCESS MODELS 
http://www.smcccd.cc.ca.us/smcccd/faculty/brenner/lsci105/reproces.html

Research Methodology INY 771 
UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA 
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE 
BBIBL (HONS), BA (HONS) INFORMATION SCIENCE 
http://is.up.ac.za/courses/honours/INY771/index.htm

ES 601 Research Methods http://polar.alaskapacific.edu/gregb/ES601/es601.htm Notes and excercises 

Advanced Research Methodology -   Syllabus 
http://condor.depaul.edu/~gharper1/psy420.html

Valdosta State University 
RSCH: Research 
http://www.valdosta.peachnet.edu/catalog/9900/grad/courses/rsch.html
List of courses 

Others Resources

Arteology: Research of the Artefacts http://www.uiah.fi/projects/metodi/114.htm ******-Excellent resources for quantitative and qualitative designs 

Arteology or the Science of Artefacts http://www.uiah.fi/projects/metodi/110.htm ******* -Excellent resources for quantitative and qualitative designs 

Queen's University 
Web Guide for Educational Researchers -Research Methodologies 
http://tilp.educ.queensu.ca/Educational_Research/methodologies.htm
-Somes links, good tools and help with research. 

BOBBI'S PLACE: Theory and its Role in Research http://www.irn.pdx.edu/~kerlinb/qualresearch/theory.html Many links 

Links2Go: Research Methods http://www.links2go.com/topic/Research_Methods Good lists of sites regarding quantitative and qualitative designs. 

Research Methodology and Statistics *****
http://www.pscw.uva.nl/Sociosite/topics/Research.html
-A resources site with many interesting links. 

Educational Research Design & Methodology Home Page 
http://artsci-ccwin.concordia.ca/Edtech/ET644.html
-ERIC Resources Online! 

Useful On-line Resources 
http://www.tsum.edu/~trenckly/resource.htm
-More Eric resources and other internet resources for researchers. 

Library Liaison  at Indiana University-Bloomington 
Virtual Reference - Research Methodology 
http://www.lib.waldenu.edu/vrefmeth.html
-Resources Link Page.  This site contains a few resources. A few good links. 

Research Methods Resources from the College of Education at Arizona State University http://research.ed.asu.edu:80/ These pages are maintained by the Measurement, Statistics, and Methodological Studies program in the Division of Psychology in Education in the College of Education at Arizona State University. 

Study Design, Analysis, Reliability & Validity (excellent) http://www.windsor.igs.net/~nhodgins/design_and_analysis.html

Lots of info on METHODS & DESIGNS such as: 

Descriptive Longitudinal Research Design 

Descriptive Retrospective Case-Control Research Design 

Grounded Theory Research Design 

Phenomenological Inquiry Research Design 

Quasi-Experiment Research Design 

Survey Research Design 

Sanda Kaufman's Research Resources http://cua6.csuohio.edu/~sanda/gis.htm General resources, data software, statistics, etc. 

Institute for Objective Measurement http://www.rasch.org/ Rasch measurement converts dichotomous and rating scale observations into linear measures. It links qualitative analysis to quantitative methods.

Qualitative versus quantitative

Info Specific

Deciding Between Qualitative or Quantitative Research http://www.uwa.com/marketing/consultants/research.htm Overall there are two kinds of research: qualitative and quantitative. For any research project you must be clear about which type will give you the information required. Think about the answers you want and how they will be used. 

Qualitative vs Quantitative analysis http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/monkey/ihe/linguistics/corpus3/3qual.htm

Corpus analysis can be broadly categorised as consisting of qualitative and quantitative analysis. In this section we'll look at both types and see the pros and cons associated with each. You should bear in mind that these two types of data analysis form different, but not necessary incompatible perspectives on corpus data. 

The Qualitative versus Quantitative Debate http://writing.colostate.edu/references/research/gentrans/pop2f.htm -Note. 

Rich Hofmann Miami University Eight Questions About Qualitative And Quantitative Research http://www.coe.uga.edu/quig/proceedings/Quig95_Proceedings/hofmann.txt.html 
 Personal Narratives 

Research Home Page http://www.fortunecity.com/greenfield/grizzly/432/Research.htm General information about research both qualitative and quantitative. 

QUESTION/PROBLEM: Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods last updated December 22, 1999 Example queries: What distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research? When is it appropriate to use each type? Please illuminate the types of qualitative research methods. http://ericae.net/faqs/qual_qnt.htm Resources 

Quantitative versus Qualitative Research An Attempt to Clarify the Problem By Donna L. McKereghan for Dr. Shann Ferch February 11, 1998 http://socrates.fortunecity.com/qvq.html

It is easy to memorize a list of factors to use in distinguishing between quantitative and qualitative research paradigms. Quantitative research is objective; qualitative research is subjective. Quantitative research seeks explanatory laws; qualitative research aims at in-depth description. Quantitative research measures what it assumes to be a static reality in hopes of developing universal laws. Qualitative research is an exploration of what is assumed to be a dynamic reality. It does not claim that what is discovered in the process is universal and, thus, replicable. 

Books, Journals, Articles and other references

Quantitative vs. Qualitative Marketing Research Position Paper by: Dick McCullough http://www.macroinc.com/articles/qvq.htm 

There are two basic approaches to marketing research: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research involves large numbers of respondents, typically 100 or more, and yields results that are representative of the total population. Qualitative research is generally done in the form of focus groups, that is, groups of six to ten respondents at a time carry on a group discussion which is led by a trained moderator. Another common form of qualitative research is in-depth one-on-one or two-on-one interviews.

QUANTITATIVE "VERSUS" QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: THE WRONG QUESTION Hope Olson School of Library and Information Studies http://www.ualberta.ca/dept/slis/cais/olson.htm

Abstract: Through a deconstructive reading of texts on qualitative method and its contrast with quantitative method and through information needs studies regarding specific populations of women this paper concludes that the focus on method should not drive research. Rather, the ontological and epistemological stances of researchers assessed on a spectrum from subjective to objective are more indicative of the perspectives represented in library and information science research. 

Courses Online and other related information

Quantitative versus Qualitative Research An Attempt to Clarify the Problem By Donna L. McKereghan for Dr. Shann Ferch February 11, 1998 http://socrates.fortunecity.com/qvq.html

RESEARCH METHODS IN PRIMARY CARE: ARTICLE FOUR 'Qualitative research http://www.ucl.ac.uk/primcare-popsci/uebpp/b4.htm This article was originally published in the British Journal of General Practice and is reproduced in electronic for by kind permission of the editors. For the Royal College of General Practitioners website, select this link. 

Qualitative versus Quantitative http://edweb.sdsu.edu/Courses/Ed690DR/Class01/QvsQ.html like a quiz -fun 

Others Resources

User-Friendly Handbook for Mixed Method Evaluations http://www.ehr.nsf.gov/EHR/REC/pubs/NSF97-153/START.HTM#TOC Table of Contents -good, talks about observation, interviews. 

Other Resources

Inquiry Learning

Bertram C. Bruce http://www.lis.uiuc.edu/~chip/#
My research and teaching focus on building environments to support
inquiry-based learning, studying collaboration in knowledge-making,
and analyzing new literacy practices.

http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/policy/incel/section_4.html Definition, indeductive and deductive inquiry. 

Interpretive Research
References on Interpretive Research 
http://www.auckland.ac.nz/msis/isworld/interp.htm
This is a list of references on interpretive research. After a brief introduction which suggests those works which are essential reading for newcomers to the field, the list is organized into two parts: the first part lists some important citations related to the approach in other disciplines (including the source disciplines), the second lists citations related to the approach in Information Systems. 

Codes of Ethics

The Alberta Teacher's Association Code of Professional Conduct http://www.teachers.ab.ca/professional/code.html

Center for Study of Ethics in Professions (includes a link to Education and Academia) http://csep.iit.edu/codes/

Code of Professional Responsibilities in Educational Measurement http://www.unl.edu/buros/article2.html

The American Statistical Association's Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice http://www.stat.ncsu.edu/info/srms/ethics.html

The BC Teachers' Code of Ethics. http://www.bctf.bc.ca/About/MembersGuide/Code.html

Code of ethics for psychologists conducting research. Very detailed and clearly outlined. http://www.apa.org/ethics/code.html

Ethical Practice in Adult Education. Dated, but applicable today. http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed338897.html

 


Feb 2001